Deleting anything on your Mac is never risky — you can go back to the Trash and recover any document that you’ve removed. But, sometimes, you want some files trashed forever. Then, you can just empty the Trash and delete your data forever.
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Fun fact: Since 2020 there is officially no Trash on Mac. On macOS Big Sur, the junk storage has been renamed into Bin.
What if Mac's Trash won't empty? Due to some system errors, the Trash folder may not empty itself. So, today I’m going to address this problem and help you clear Trash on Mac.
How to empty Trash on Mac?
Sometimes the first reason why some of the system applications don't run smoothly is an outdated OS. So, if you can’t empty Trash on Mac, make sure your macOS is up-to-date.
If your Mac’s running the latest version of the OS but Trash still misbehaves, try the following fixes.
1. Restart your Mac
The reason why Trash won't empty on your Mac may be that something that's in Trash is still being used. It can be some file or part of the application. To fix it, you need to terminate every active process on your Mac. The simple restart of your MacBook should help you out.
- Go to the Apple icon in the top menu.
- Click Restart to reboot your Mac.
This way, it will force close any apps that are still running. Now try to empty the Trash.
2. Clear Trash using CleanMyMac X
There are a number of additional ways that involve a decent amount of Mac technical knowledge. To avoid that, and the time it takes to make some of them work, there is a quicker way: using a problem-fixer tool for Mac.
There is more than just one Trash folder on your Mac. Many apps also create their own 'trashes' somewhere deep in system folders. Such trash bins may take up a significant amount of disk space.
How to clear all your trash bins:
- Download CleanMyMac X (get a free version here)
- Select Trash Bins from the sidebar.
Not only will this empty your main Trash, but it will also clear out all other invisible Trash bins on your Mac.
3. Use Safe mode
Safe mode allows your Mac not to load specific software, such as login items, system extensions not required by macOS, during startup. Using Safe mode, you can check whether some app or software interferes with normal Trash functioning.
- Go to the Apple icon in the top menu.
- Click Restart.
- As your Mac reboots, hold down the Shift key.
- Release the key when the Apple logo and progress bar appears. 'Safe Boot' should appear in the upper-right corner of your screen.
- Now you’ve entered your Mac in Safe Mode, which means that no third-party applications or startup items will load.
- You should be able to empty Trash as you normally would and then Restart your Mac again to get back to the normal mode.
4. Force empty Trash on Mac using Terminal
With this option, you need to be careful. Entering the wrong command could clear out a lot more than the Trash on a Mac.
- Open Terminal — you should be able to find this using Spotlight Search or in Utilities > Terminal.
- Once Terminal is open, type in
sudo rmfollowed by a space and don't hit Enter after (it's important). - Now open Trash in the Dock and drag and drop files currently in the Trash into the Terminal window.
- Now press Enter.
- Enter your password to confirm and press Enter once again.
- Now hit the Enter button to empty the Trash.
And finally, another way to empty the Trash is to repair disk permissions. This could be why you aren't able to empty it in the first place.
5. Use the Option key to empty the Trash
In case you can’t open the Trash to delete all that’s inside, there is a way to do it from the Dock. Using the Option key, you can initiate options and clear the Trash without opening the folder.
Here’s how to do that:
- Find the Trash icon in Dock.
- Hold the Option key (or Option-Shift) and double-click the Trash icon.
- Click Empty Bin.
- Confirm when the pop-up window appears.
Hope that did help to empty the Trash. If not, let’s move on to the next solutions.
6. Repair Disk Permissions
As mentioned in this article, CleanMyMac X is an app that can work wonders for Macs. It comes with a whole suite of tools that solves Mac problems, such as Trash not emptying when it should.
For various reasons, certain permissions on your Mac may be broken. As a result, you lose the ability to do some basic tasks on your Mac, like emptying Trash.
- Download CleanMyMac X (get a free version here)
- Select the Maintenance tab from the sidebar.
- Now tick 'Repair Disk Permissions' and press Run.
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It should be working again. CleanMyMac X can also remove piles of digital junk that can stay hidden for months, if not years. It’s a versatile tool that every Mac user would benefit from. So give it a try.
Or use Shredder
This app also has a Shredder tool, which is completely free, by the way. You can use it to completely erase any file or folder on your Mac. Just drag and drop any folder onto the Shredder pane, and it's gone for good.
7. Remove files bypassing Trash
Used to dragging files to Trash? Wait, this is not the only option. Here’s a shortcut to quickly delete unwanted files on Mac, bypassing Trash.
Command + Option + Delete
Caution: there’s no way back! Use Command + Option + Delete if you want to completely remove a file. It won't go to Trash, so you won't be able to restore it later.
Check if your files are locked
If you can’t empty the Trash, or Bin, how it’s now called, maybe, it’s because your files are locked from deletion.
The option to lock files on Mac is found under the Get info menu if you Control + click on any file.
- So open the Bin and look for files that won’t be deleted.
- Control + click on the file and choose Get info
- Now, uncheck the Lock checkbox.
Try if the Trash empties this time.
Now you are fully equipped with knowledge about Trash on Mac. Hope this article was helpful. Stay tuned for more tips & tricks!
Summary
Putting items into Trash is never the ending of permanent or secure deletion. Emptying your Trash on Mac thoroughly is the key. This post lists 6 solutions to empty your Mac Trash, even when the item is in use or locked.
Trash is the trash. It still gives the opportunity to get back the deleted items within it.
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Thus, if you really want to delete some items permanently and thoroughly, you need to empty your Trash that won't delete.
That is the point of today, how to empty Trash on Mac.
In this page, you will learn about 6 ways of emptying your Trash on Mac, whether the items you want to empty is in use, or locked.
Protecting your privacy and freeing up space can be done here.
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Part 1: How to empty Trash on Mac fast and securely
Getting a fast and secure Trash empty is very easy.
Step 1: Click and hold the 'Trash' icon in the Dock.
Step 2: Select 'Empty Trash' in the popup.
Here, you have finished a fast empty of Trash.
However, in this way, the items just disappear in your eyes, but they files inside are not actually erased. They still occupy the space in the system until they are overwritten by something else.
In another word, the empty data in Trash can be recovered with some data recovery software.
For getting an empty that won't recover, Apple launches Secure Empty Trash.
Secure Empty Trash is an option before Mac El Capitan (Mac OS X v10.6.8).
Step 3: For running Secure Empty Trash, you need to hold down the 'command' key and click 'Trash', and 'Empty Trash' will change to 'Secure Empty Trash'. Just select it.
However, Apple states Secure Empty Trash that the 'Secure Empty Trash' feature may not securely delete files placed in the Trash Description.
They use the word, may.
As a result, it removes the feature in Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later.
Apple still leaves the permanent empty of Trash on Mac to our users.
Then, how to empty Trash on Mac permanently?
Move the next part to seek for the solution.
Part 2: How to permanently empty Trash on Mac
Here, for getting a permanent empty of Trash on Mac, you need the third-party apps to help you.
Apeaksoft Mac Cleaner is the app exactly.
- It thoroughly and completely empties Trash and stops from being recovered.
- It safely removes junk or unnecessary files from Mac in one click.
- It permanently erases data on all versions of Mac, like Yosemite, El Capitan, High Sierra, Mojave, etc.
- It cleans email attachments, system log/cache files, unneeded iTunes backup and unnecessary app localization.
- It scans and removes large and old files quickly.
- It duplicates videos, music, images, documents and other data on Finder.
- It can help you uninstall not commonly used apps to free up more space.
- It cleans Mac cache histoy, download history/files, search logs, cookies, login longs, etc. on Safari to protect your privacy.
Get the steps to use it to empty your Trash permanently.
Step 1: Run Mac Cleaner
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Free download, install and run this software on your Mac. It will detect your Mac system status automatically, where you can view all data type and basic information about Mac.
Step 2: Scan data
In the main interface, select the data that you want to empty in Trash from the left pane, and 'Scan' to scan the data selected. The scanning process will take a while.
Step 3: Clear data permanently
When the scanning process ends, you can see the selected items displayed in such categories as like 'Videos', 'Music', 'Images', 'Documents' and 'Other'. Checkmark them and click 'Clean' to clear the data permanently.
Step 4: Check empty
After the empty process is complete, you can download Mac data recovery programs to check if they can recover.
Part 3: Force empty Trash on Mac when data are in use or locked
The above two ways enable you to empty Trash normally. However, when you get the following message pop-ups when you intend to empty Trash, you need to turn to the following 4 solutions for help.
'This operation can't be completed because the item XX is in use.'
'The operation can't be completed because an unexpected error occurred (error code -8003)'.
Or error code – 8072/50/43/36, etc.
Force empty Trash on Mac with Option key (Data locked)
Option is magic when you want to empty Trash which contains locked data.
Step 1: Press and hold the Trash icon in the Dock. The context menu for Trash will display.
Step 2: Press and hold the 'Option' key or the 'Shift' option keyboard combination, and select 'Force Empty Trash'.
Then the locked files will be overridden. Check this post if you want to delete downloads on iPhone.
Force empty Trash in Safe Mode (data are in use)
If your Mac says that the file is in use, and you cannot empty Trash, you can take the following measures:
- 1. Quit any app that may be using the file, then empty Trash.
- 2. Restart your Mac, because the files may be used in a background process.
- 3. Start up Mac in Safe Mode.
Step 1: Open or restart Mac, and press 'Shift' and you will see Apple logo in the screen.
Step 2: Release Shift until you see the log-in screen in the progress bar.
Then you can empty your Trash directly.
For exiting Safe Mode, you just need to restart your Mac normally.
Force empty your Trash on Mac with Terminal app (code error)
When you receive the failure message of emptying Trash, and cannot fix it with the above methods, you should try Terminal app.
Terminal allows you to modify your Mac in ways you can't reverse, so you just think twice before doing it. Otherwise, you just follow the second method in part 2 to take the third-party app to help you fix the problem.
Step 1: Go to Macintosh HD > Applications > Utilities to open Terminal.
Step 2: Type 'sudo rm –R', leave a space after R, and do not hit Enter.
Step 3: Open Trash app, and select the files and folders that you want to empty, drop and drop them into 'Terminal' and the path of each file and folder will display in the Terminal window.
Step 4: Hit 'Enter' and Mac will start emptying the files and folders in Trash.
The process will take minutes, and you just need to wait patiently.
Empty Trash by repairing Mac disk (unknown reasons)
If you still cannot delete Trash data, then you can repair your Mac and empty Trash.
This way is recommended by Apple.
Step 1: Enter Recovery mode on Mac by holding down Command-R while Mac opens or restart.
Step 2: In the 'macOS Utilities' window appears, select 'Disk Utility' and click 'Continue'.
Step 3: Select the disk that contains the file that you want to delete. Then use 'First Aid' feature of 'Disk Utility' to repair that disk.
Step 4: Exit Disk Utility, then restart your Mac to empty the Trash.
Still, there are other reasons for failing to empty Trash like insufficient privileges, System Integrity Protection, etc. you need to turn to Apple's official site for help.
Part 4. FAQs of Emptying Trash on Mac
1. How to always secure Empty Trash on Mac?
First, you need to enter the Finder Preferences options, accessible by either going to the Finder menu and selecting Preferences', or by hitting Command+ within anywhere in the Mac Finder. Then, navigate to Advanced and click the checkbox next to Empty Trash Securely' to enable secure file deletion through the Trash, and then close out of the Finder Preferences.
2. What should I do when I can’t delete files or Empty Trash on Mac?
If you can't delete the files or empty trash on Mac, you could start up from macOS Recovery by holding down Command-R while your Mac starts up. When the macOS Utilities window appears, select Disk Utility and click Continue. In Disk Utility, select the disk that contains the file that you want to delete. Then use the First Aid feature of Disk Utility to repair that disk. Then, quit Disk Utility, and restart your Mac and empty the Trash.
3. Where is trash on Mac terminal?
Trash is located on the Dock of your macOS Desktop. No matter whether your Mac is running on macOS Mojave and later, you will always find the Trash at that exact location.
4. How to Force Empty Trash in macOS 11?
First, press and hold the mouse button on the Trash icon in the Dock. The context menu for Trash will display. Then, you need to press and hold the Option key. Here select Empty Trash from the context menu for Trash. In the end, release the Option key.
Conclusion
Here we come to the ending of this page.
This page focuses on 6 solutions to help you to empty your Trash on Mac. You can follow the step-by-step guide to make settings and empty Trash directly. Still, you able to use third-party app to get Trash emptied permanently and safely and free up space.
If you have any advice, just leave your comments below.